How to Treat the Most Common Dachshund Health Issues

Few breeds capture hearts quite like the dachshund. With their long bodies, short legs, and lively personalities, dachshunds are among the most popular companions. 

But as any dachshund parent knows, their unique build and genetics can also put them at risk for certain health concerns. Whether you’re already a proud dachshund parent or are thinking about welcoming one into your family, it helps to know what to watch for. With early recognition and the right care, your pup can continue to thrive for years to come.

A Quick Look at Dachshund History

Originally bred in the 18th century in Germany for underground hunting, the dachshund’s name quite literally means “badger dog.” Their long, muscular bodies and short legs helped them dig into burrows, while their deep chests gave them the endurance to track prey for hours. Today, they’re cherished companions, loved for their bravery and playful nature.

While their unique shape is part of their charm, it’s also a big reason they face certain health challenges.

Why Dachshunds Are Prone to Certain Health Issues

A dachshund’s body type and genetic background make them more likely to face certain medical challenges. Here are some of the most common risk factors pet parents should be aware of:

• Body type: Their long backs and short legs (chondrodysplasia) increase the risk of back injuries and spinal diseases, such as IVDD
  
  
• Crowded teeth: Shorter jaws often lead to tightly packed teeth, raising the likelihood of gum disease.
  
  
• Obesity: Dachshunds are prone to weight gain, which can cause joint problems as well as heart and spine issues.
  
  
• Cancer: The breed has a higher risk for skin cancers, mast cell tumors, and anal sac tumors.
  
  
• Neurologic disorders: Conditions like Lafora disease, epilepsy, and narcolepsy are more common, especially in miniature wirehaired dachshunds.
  
  
• Eye issues: Cataracts and glaucoma frequently appear in dachshunds and can threaten vision if untreated.
  
  
• Liver disease: Some pups inherit portosystemic shunt (PSS), a condition that impairs liver detoxification.
  
  
• Stomach problems: Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis (HGE) can develop suddenly and be very serious.
  
  
• Immune disorders: Issues such as Immune-Mediated Thrombocytopenia can affect platelet counts and blood clotting.

What Are the Most Common Dachshund Health Issues?

Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

Up to one in four dachshunds may develop IVDD in their lifetime. If your pup suddenly hesitates to jump, struggles with stairs, or cries out when picked up, these may be early signs of spinal pain. Treatment often starts with rest and anti-inflammatory medications, though surgery may be necessary in severe cases. The good news is that many dogs recover well when the condition is caught early. At home, you can help protect their spine by using ramps, discouraging high jumps, and supporting both ends of their body when lifting them.

Back Sprains

Not all back issues are as serious as IVDD. Sometimes dachshunds simply strain muscles or ligaments, which may cause stiffness, limping, or difficulty moving comfortably. Rest, combined with pain relief prescribed by a veterinarian, usually helps. Limiting rough play and high-impact activity goes a long way in preventing sprains.

Obesity

Even a few extra pounds can cause problems for dachshunds. Because of their small frames, weight gain puts additional stress on their joints and spine. Keeping your pup at a healthy weight through portion-controlled meals, daily exercise, and healthy treats is one of the best ways to prevent future health issues. If your pup needs extra support, your veterinarian may recommend supplements or medications - something Mixlab can compound into flavors your dachshund will actually enjoy.

Dental and Gum Disease

Crowded teeth make dachshunds more likely to experience tartar buildup and gum disease. Bad breath, red gums, or difficulty eating can all be early warning signs. Regular brushing, dental chews, and professional cleanings are essential to keeping their mouths healthy. Preventive dental care not only improves their comfort but can also save you from more complicated procedures later on.

Heart Problems

Degenerative Mitral Valve Disease, a heart condition that often affects older dachshunds, is another concern. Signs may include coughing, fatigue, or difficulty breathing. While it can’t be cured, the condition is usually managed with medications prescribed by a veterinarian. Mixlab makes it easier for pet parents to stick to treatment plans by personalizing medications - whether that means adjusting dosage or compounding them into a flavor your pup will happily take.

Other Conditions to Know

Although less common, dachshunds are also at risk for conditions such as Cushing’s disease, which can cause increased thirst, frequent urination, and hair loss; Progressive Retinal Atrophy, a genetic condition that leads to vision loss; and Lafora disease, an inherited form of epilepsy. Some dachshunds are also born with a liver condition called portosystemic shunt (PSS) or may develop immune disorders that affect blood clotting. While these conditions sound daunting, early detection and consistent veterinary care give your pup the best chance for a good quality of life.

How to Support Your Dachshund’s Health Every Day

While you can’t prevent every health problem, there’s a lot you can do to keep your dachshund thriving. Regular exercise helps maintain a healthy weight and keeps their muscles strong, while portion-controlled meals reduce the risk of obesity. Protecting their back by using ramps instead of stairs, lifting them carefully, and avoiding high jumps is especially important. Brushing their teeth and keeping up with dental cleanings supports long-term health. And of course, routine wellness visits, bloodwork, and vaccinations help your veterinarian catch issues early - often before they become serious.

Mixlab: Your Partner in Dachshund Care

At Mixlab, we know that dachshunds aren’t just pets — they’re family. That’s why we provide high-quality medications and supplements that are tailored to your pup’s needs. From commercial to compounded prescriptions, we make it easy with free, next-day delivery straight to your door.

With the right knowledge, proactive care, and trusted support from Mixlab, your dachshund can enjoy their happiest, healthiest life. Submit your prescription online or reach out to our care team. We're here to help every step of the way.