Understanding Inflammation in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Inflammation is the immune system’s natural response to injury, infection, or other irritants. While it is a critical part of the healing process, chronic inflammation can cause severe discomfort or other health problems for dogs. Many dog owners find themselves asking, “What can I give my dog for inflammation?” Finding the right treatment, along with identifying the causes and symptoms of inflammation, can help your dog lead a healthy and comfortable life.

What is Inflammation in Dogs?

Inflammation is the body's way of protecting itself from harm. To do this, the immune system releases white blood cells and other chemicals to the affected area. This often results in redness, heat, swelling, pain, and sometimes loss of function in the affected area.

While acute inflammation is a short-term response to injury or infection, chronic inflammation persists over a long period and can lead to more severe health problems, such as arthritis, allergies, and autoimmune diseases. Recognizing and addressing inflammation early can prevent these long-term complications.

What Causes Inflammation in Dogs?

Inflammation in dogs is caused by various factors, including:

• Infections: Bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic infections can all cause inflammation. Common infections that lead to inflammation include skin infections, ear infections, and urinary tract infections.
• Injuries: Cuts, bruises, or fractures can lead to inflammation as the body attempts to heal the damaged tissue.
• Allergies: Dogs can develop allergies, including common allergies involving certain foods, pollen, and dust. These allergies can cause inflammatory reactions in the skin, gastrointestinal tract, or respiratory system.
• Autoimmune Diseases: A dog's immune system can mistakenly attack its own body, leading to chronic inflammation. Conditions such as lupus and autoimmune hemolytic anemia fall into this category.
• Osteoarthritis: This common condition in older dogs involves the inflammation of joints due to the breakdown of cartilage. This can cause significant pain and mobility issues.
• Diet and Obesity: A poor diet and obesity can contribute to chronic inflammation. Extra weight puts additional stress on your dog’s joints, which can make inflammatory conditions worse.

What are the Symptoms of Inflammation in Dogs?

Identifying inflammation in dogs early can help you effectively manage the condition. Watch for these common symptoms:

• Redness and Swelling: This is usually most noticeable on the skin, ears, and joints.
• Heat: Increased blood flow can make inflamed areas feel warm to the touch.
• Pain or Sensitivity: Dogs may limp, whine, flinch, or avoid being touched in the affected area.
• Loss of Function: Your dog may experience stiffness and difficulty moving. In severe cases, your dog might refuse to use an inflamed limb.
• Lethargy: Your dog may be less interested in activities they once enjoyed.
• Appetite Changes: Especially when it’s associated with pain or gastrointestinal issues, inflammation can decrease your dog’s appetite.

What Can I Give My Dog for Inflammation?

There are various treatment options available to manage inflammation in dogs—so, if you’re asking, “What can I give my dog for inflammation?” then you’re in the right place. You and your veterinarian’s treatment choice will depend on the underlying cause and the severity of your dog’s inflammation. Here are some common treatments:

Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

NSAIDs—such as Galliprant (Grapiprant), Carprofen, and Metacam (Meloxicam)—are commonly prescribed to reduce pain and inflammation. These medications can be effective, but they can have side effects such as gastrointestinal upset, liver, and kidney issues. If prescribed by your veterinarian, you should follow their dosage instructions carefully.

Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids, such as prednisone and dexamethasone, can be highly effective in reducing severe inflammation. However, they can have substantial side effects if used long term, including increased thirst, appetite, and risk of infections. If prescribed by your veterinarian, it’s likely they will recommend short-term use under their supervision.

Supplements

There are a variety of over-the-counter supplements that can be suitable for long-term use. For example, Duralactin® is a natural anti-inflammatory supplement derived from milk proteins. It works by blocking neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, from getting to an affected site and worsening your dog’s inflammatory response.

Omega-3 supplements, which are found in fish oil, are another option. These supplements have anti-inflammatory properties that can help manage a variety of conditions—including skin allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, arthritis, and even some types of cancer. They are generally safe, but giving your dog too much can upset their stomach. 

Glucosamine and chondroitin are other supplements that may help dogs specifically with joint inflammation or diagnosed arthritis. Side effects are rare but can also include an upset stomach.

Other Ways to Help Your Dog’s Inflammation

In addition to medications or treatments, you can make environmental changes and pursue alternative methods to try helping your dog’s inflammation.

Weight Management

Maintaining a healthy weight reduces stress on your dog’s joints. Excess weight can exacerbate inflammatory conditions and limit your dog’s mobility, leading to further discomfort. Talk with your veterinarian about how to make sure your dog is receiving a balanced diet and enough exercise. Tailoring an exercise plan that’s gentle on their joints, such as swimming or short walks, can help your dog stay active without overexertion.

Anti-inflammatory Diet

Feeding your dog a diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods—such as fish, sweet potatoes, and small amounts of turmeric—can help manage your dog’s chronic inflammation. It can also be beneficial to avoid processed foods and any allergens your dog has. You should consult with your veterinarian before changing your dog’s diet.

Physical Therapy

This can improve your dog’s mobility and reduce their pain, especially if they have arthritis or other inflammatory conditions. Techniques can include hydrotherapy, massage, and specific exercises designed to strengthen your dog’s muscles and joints. Hydrotherapy, in particular, allows dogs to move with less strain on their joints, while massage can help improve circulation and reduce muscle tension. Regular physical therapy sessions, guided by a certified professional, can enhance your dog’s strength and overall comfort over time.

Comfortable Living Environment

Providing a comfortable living environment, such as orthopedic beds, can help your dog’s inflammation. These beds offer extra support to relieve pressure on sore joints and muscles. Avoiding stairs and slippery floors can also reduce your dog’s risk of injury. Adding area rugs or anti-slip mats in high-traffic areas can improve your dog’s stability, while ramps can help them navigate furniture or vehicles more safely. Creating a calm, stress-free space will further promote their recovery and relaxation.

Manage Your Dog’s Inflammation with Next-day Treatments from Mixlab

We know, “What can I give my dog for inflammation?” is a common question. Whether you need prescription NSAIDs, corticosteroids, or supplements, Mixlab has you and your dog covered with free next-day delivery on all new orders of custom compounds, branded or generic medications, or supplements. We’ll make sure your dog gets their treatments quickly, so they can receive the care and comfort they need without delay. Get in touch with our team.